The sound is caused by the hard seeds striking the gourd, and can be modulated at will by the netting being relaxed or tightened', Black and white photographic print showing four young women, initiated into the Sande society, wearing traditional hair styles which bare resemblance to those depicted on many Sowei masks. In addition to enforcing Mende law, the poro and other secret societies educate boys and girls, regulate sexual conduct, and concern themselves with agricultural fertility and military training; men masked as spirits are prominent in these activities. Mende people can be found in Sierra Leone, some parts of Guinea and Liberia , they are part of the Mande speaking people also they grow crops such as yams, cassava, millet, plantain, and other crops. They speak the Kpelle language, which belongs to the Mande language family. The Mende people (also spelled Mendi) are one of the two largest ethnic groups in Sierra Leone; their neighbours, the Temne people, have roughly the same population. Published as Figure 63 in T. J. Alldridge, 1901, The Sherbro and Its Hinterland ), Throwing cowries to determine the name of the mask, The Yassi Society (1900)- The Yassi is a society professedly for women, but it does not object to giving "medicinal treatment" to men of the Poro order. The term Mende refers to both the people and the language. Each section is headed by a subchief, who is the eldest suitable descendant in the male line of the founder of the area; the chiefdom is headed by a paramount chief chosen on the same basis. Population: 4.8 million (2015 UN estimate). In 2019, the former minister had suffered a … They are among Liberia's best doctors and engineers. The terrain consists of fertile hills to the north; in the south and coastal areas there are plains and swamps. It is spoken by about 1.48 million people primarily in southern Sierra Leone and by some 20,000 people in neighboring Liberia (). The narrow strip of coastland forms the western and southwestern boundar… Previous censuses have tended not to collect ethnic data, possibly out of fear of creating ethnic tensions. Mandé is a family of languages in West Africa. Other languages that can be heard spoken in Liberia are Bassa, Vai, Kpelle, Loma and Mende. The Kpelle people (also known as the Guerze, Kpwesi, Kpessi, Sprd, Mpessi, Berlu, Gbelle, Bere, Gizima, or Buni) are the largest ethnic group in Liberia.They are located primarily in an area of central Liberia extending into Guinea. In the civil war prior to the 1992 coup, the Kamajors organised themselves into self defence units and protected villages and towns against attack by the rebels and rogue units of the nation's army. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The Vai use the term Huro or Wuro. Cash crops include cocoa, ginger, peanuts (groundnuts), and palm oil and kernels. The Bandi, also known as the Gbandi language, is spoken by the Gbandi people living in northern Liberia’s Lofa County. The secret "Poro" society is for men and the "Sande" society is for women. The four largest people groups in Liberia make up over 50% of the population. The Mende and Temne each account for slightly more than 30% of the total population [1]. Mende, people of Sierra Leone, including also a small group in Liberia; they speak a language of the Mande branch of the Niger-Congo family. noun singular The language of the Mende people. General Info. The Kru people are found mainly in southeastern Liberia and southwestern Cote d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast). Were you once from Sierra Leone? All the girls also bear similar body adornment, or jewellery, across the chest and round the neck. I see that you used many of my Sierra Leone images on this site. Mende is a tonal language belonging to the Mande branch of the Niger–Congo language family. The dog was beaten by the rain because of love. He decided to give his own people that ability. (noun) Dictionary !
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